Water Supply and Sanitary Works Estimation
Water Supply Works : Water supply work refers to the complete system required to deliver water to the consumer's end. Here are some k...
Estimation and costing
Surface drains
What is surface drain? These are open drains provided for conveying water from kitchens, bathrooms and rain water to main sewers. These are ...
Manhole and its estimation
What is manhole? A manhole is an access point to an underground utility or sewer system, typically round in shape and ranging from 36 to 9...
Sewer sytem and its design
What is sewer system? Sanitary sewer systems are an essential part of modern infrastructure, responsible for transporting sewage from homes ...
Service connection between Municipality supply and consumer’s pipe
Introduction The service connection between the municipal water supply and the consumer's pipe refers to the components that link the pu...
Tube well estimation
Introduction A tubewell is a type of water well that consists of a long metal pipe or tube bored into an underground aquifer. It's used...
Rural water supply system
Introduction Rural water supply systems are designed to serve communities in rural areas by collecting, treating, and distributing clean and...
Rapid Sand Filter and its estimation
Introduction A rapid sand filter is a type of water filtration system commonly used in municipal water treatment facilities to remove suspe...
Slow Sand Filter and its estimation
Introduction Slow sand filters, as shown, employ a layered system for water purification. Sand (90-110 cm) acts as the main filter, supporte...